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Seal of Georgios apo hypaton
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 19
    Weight (g)
    12.3
    Channel orientation (clock)
    1-7
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Corroded, blank too small for the die.

    Dating

    Date
    Late 7th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Dignitaries
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    private
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection S-260
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning of the legend. Border indistinct.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Border indistinct.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1Θε-
    2οτόκ-
    3ε βο-
    4ήθη
    rev
    5Γεω-
    6ργίῳ ἀ-
    7πὸ ὑπά-
    8των

    Diplomatic

    obv
    1+ε
    2οτοκ
    3εβοη
    4η
    rev
    5Γεω
    6ργιω
    7πουπ
    8των

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Θεοτόκε βοήθη/ Γεωργίῳ ἀπὸ ὑπάτων.

    Mother of God, help Georgios apo hypaton.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    (1) Athens, Numismatic Museum, no. 585 – Konstantopoulos, coll. Athens, 1917, no. 585; (2) Istanbul, Archaeological Museum, no. Ist.168a-82 – Cheynet, Gökyıldırım, Bulgurlu, coll. Istanbul, no. 5.30; (3) Tatis Collection, no. 3018 – Cheynet, coll. Tatış, no. 5.22.
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    The seal issuer[1] is known from this seal type.

    Footnotes

    [1]. PLRE, 3,Georgius 61; PmbZ Online, 2038.