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Seal of Artemios hypatos
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 20
    Weight (g)
    11.9
    Channel orientation (clock)
    6-12
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Corroded, blank too small for the die.

    Dating

    Date
    late 7th c. – early 8th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Dignitaries
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    private
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection S-290
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning and at the end of the legend. Wreath border.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning and at the end of the legend. Wreath border.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1[Θε-]
    2οτόκ-
    3ε βοή-
    4θη
    rev
    5[Ἀρ-]
    6τεμί-
    7ῳ ὑπά-
    8τῳ

    Diplomatic

    obv
    1
    2ο̣τ̣ο̣κ
    3εβοη
    4θ̣η
    rev
    5
    6τ̣εμị
    7ω̣υπα̣
    8τω

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Θεοτόκε βοήθη /Ἀρτεμίῳ ὑπάτῳ.

    Mother of God, help Artemios hypatos.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    (1) DO Seals, Online Catalogue, BZS.1955.1.1938; (2) BnF, no. 1359 (Zacos Collection) − Zacos, 1, no. 2861; (3) Hannover, Museum August Kestner, no. L433.2015.33 (Zarnitz Collection) − , no. 436 − Seibt & Wassiliou-Seibt, 1976, no. 33 − Münz Zentrum, Auction 161 (11–12 January 2012), lot 796; (4) (5) private collection(s), Berlin − , no. 437-438 ; (6) Istanbul, Archaeological Museum, no. Ist. 1612-681 − Cheynet, Gökyıldırım, Bulgurlu, coll. Istanbul, no. 5.50; (7) Tatis Collection, no. 2637 − Cheynet, coll. Tatış, no. 5.38; (8) Köhler-Osbahr Collection, no. 13/83/2,11 − , no. 23 (= Auctions 1997-2001, p. 206, no. 23) ; (9) Wassiliou-Seibt Collection, no. 327 − unpublished, mentioned in Seibt & Wassiliou-Seibt, 1976, p. 55, footnote 131; (10) Wien, Institute for numismatics, no. 1393 − mentioned in Seibt & Wassiliou-Seibt, 1976, p. 55, footnote 131; (11) Münz Zentrum, Auction 65 (9 November 1988), lot 1740 (= Auctions 1986-1992, p. 179, no. 1740); (12) Italo Vecchi, Auction 13 (4 September 1998), lot 1305; (13) Hirsch, Auction 271 (17–19 February 2011), lot 2665 (= Auctions 2007-2011, p. 165, no. 2665).
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    The seal issuer[1] is known from this seal type.

    Footnotes

    [1]. PLRE, 3,Artemius; PmbZ Online, 646.