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Seal of Leon episkopos of Bryelon and synkellos
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 15
    Weight (g)
    4.1
    Channel orientation (clock)
    7-12
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Grey patina.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Iconography
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Ecclesiastical
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-16
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of the Mother of God with her hands upraised in prayer and the medallion of Christ before her (Episkepsis). Sigla on either side.
    Decoration
    Border of dots
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 5 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    Μ(ήτη)ρ Θ[(εο)ῦ]
    rev

    1Θ(εοτό)κε β(οή)θ(ει)
    2Λέοντι
    3ἐπισκόπ(ῳ)
    4Βρυέλου
    5(καὶ) συγ(κ)έ(λλῳ)

    Diplomatic

    obv
     Θ̣.
    rev
    1ΘΚΕΒθ
    2λεοντι
    3επισκοπ
    4ρυελ
    5συγεʹ

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Μήτηρ Θεοῦ/ Θεοτόκε βοήθει Λέοντι ἐπισκόπῳ Βρυέλου καὶ συγκέλλῳ.

    Mother of God. Mother of God, help Leon episkopos of Bryelon and synkellos.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    DO Seals, Online Catalogue BZS.1951.31.5.936 (former Fogg, no. 936) − DO Seals, 3, no. 10.1; Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 282.
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    The seal issuer[1] is also attested on another seal type[2].

    Footnotes

    [1]. PBW 2016, Leon 20232

    [2]. IFEB, no. 359 publishes in Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 281.