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Seal of Ioannes episkopos
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 24
    Weight (g)
    9.6
    Channel orientation (clock)
    1-7
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Grey patina, weakly imprinted.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c., first half.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy, Iconography.
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Ecclesiastical
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-21
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography with circular legend.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of St. Basil offering a blessing with his right hand and holding the Gospel in his left. Legend on either side. Circular inscription beginning with a cross at 8 o'clock.
    Decoration
    Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography with circular legend.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of St. Stephen holding a miniature church in his right hand and a small cross in the left hand. Legend on either side. Circular inscription beginning at 9 o'clock.
    Decoration
    Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    ὁ ἅ(γιος)Βασί λειος
    obv

    1Κ(ύρι)ε β[(οή)θ(ει)] τῷ [σ]ῷ δούλῳ
    rev
    ὁ ἅ(γιος) Στέ φανο(ς)
    rev

    2Ι(ωάνν)ῃ ἐπι[σκόπ]ῳ

    Diplomatic

    obv
    ʘ|Β|Α|CΙ Λ|ΕΙ|Ο|C
    obv
    1+ΚΕ.Ṭ.̣Δ̣Λ
    rev
    ʘ|C|ΤΕ Φ|ΑΝ|Ο
    rev
    2᾿Ι(ωάνν)ῃ ἐπι[σκόπ]ῳ

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Ὁ ἅγιος Βασίλειος. Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Ὁ ἅγιος Στέφανος.᾿Ιωάννῃ ἐπισκόπῳ.

    Lord, help your servant Ioannes episkopos.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Unpublished
    Parallel(s)
    (1) Triton, Auction XI (8–9 January 2008), lot 1174, from the Robert E. Hecht Collection (= SBS 12, 2016, p. 192, no. 1174).
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    Footnotes