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Seal of Niketas chartophylax
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 27-30
    Weight (g)
    16.0
    Channel orientation (clock)
    6-12
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Light green patina, chipped at both ends of the channel and at on one side, hole in the centre.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c., second half.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigrpahy, Iconography
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Ecclesiastical
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-261
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of the Mother of God (Hodegetria) holding the Child in her left arm. Sigla preserved at left.
    Decoration
    Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 5 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    A cross at the beginning of the legend. Above, a decoration consisting of a dot between two dashes.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    Μ(ήτη)ρ [Θ(εο)ῦ]
    rev

    1Νική-
    2τανἉγνή
    3χαρ[τ]οφ[ύ-]
    4λακα σκ[έ-]
    5ποις

    Diplomatic

    obv
    ̣̅ ...
    rev
    
    1+ΝΙΚΗ
    2Τ̣ΑΝΑΓΝΗ
    3x̣ΑΡ.ΟΦ.
    4λ̣ακΑΣΚ.
    5Π̣ΟΙΣ

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Μήτηρ Θεοῦ/Νικήταν ῾Αγνή χαρτοφύλακα σκέποις.

    Mother of God. Pure one, may you protect Niketas chartophylax.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    (1) Athens, Benaki Museum − Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 93; (2) DO BZS.1947.2.290 (Shaw Collection, no. 1115, former Mordtmann) − Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 93 − DO Seals, Online Catalogue, BZS.1947.2.290 ; (3) Saint Petersburg, State Hermitage Museum − Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 93 − , p. 13, table V, no. 12 − Laurent, 1932, no. 251; (4) Geneve, Museum of Art and History, CdN 2004-323 (Zacos Collection) − Zacos, 2, no. 647 − Zacos Genève, no. 260; (5) Zacos Collection − CNG, Auction 99 (13 May 2015), lot 852, from the Prue Morgan Fitts Collection − The New York Sale, Auction 4 (17 January 2002), lot 445. − Spink, Auction 127 (7 October 1998), lot 37; (6) (7) BnF nos. 3228 and 3229 (Zacos Collection) − mentioned in Zacos Genève, p. 296 and Cheynet, coll. Tatış, p. 281, unpublished; (8) Aphrodisia, acc. no. 68.410 − , p. 162, no. 7 (= SBS 5, 1998, p. 177, no. 7); (9) Tatis Collection, no. 2640 − Cheynet, coll. Tatış, no. 6.4. Further references: Wassiliou-Seibt, 2016, no. 1476− , no. 1046 − , p. 235 − , p. 202-211− Cheynet, 2008b, p. 57; (10) Münz Zentrum, Auction 78 (7–9 September 1994), lot 805 (= SBS 6, 1999, p. 152, no. 805); Hirsch, Auction 181 (22–25 February 1994), lot 1034o (= SBS 6, 1999, p. 125, no. 1034o); (11) Münz Zentrum, Auction 91 (4–5 September 1997), lot 797 (= SBS 8, 2003, p. 235, no. 797), no picture (12) Numismatik Naumann, Auction 56 (6 August 2017) lot 805 ;. Seals nos. (5) and (10) are parallels to ours
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    The chartophylax Niketas [1], is attested on another, less frequent seal type , which shows on the obverse a standing Hagiosoritissa and on the reverse the same legend as on the seal here presented [2].

    Footnotes

    [1]. PBW 2016, Niketas 20147

    [2]. See Robert Feind Collection, SB-292.