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Seal of Maria Dalassene
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 15-17
    Weight (g)
    5.1
    Channel orientation (clock)
    6-12
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Dark brown patina, slightly struck off-centre to the top, blank too small for the die.

    Dating

    Date
    late 11th c. – early 12th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy, Iconography.
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Private
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-360
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of the Mother of God with her hands upraised in prayer (Episkepsis) and the medallion of Christ before her. Sigla on either side.
    Decoration
    Border of tight dots.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    The cross above is not preserved. Border of tight dots.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    [Μ(ήτη)ρ] Θ[(εο)ῦ]
    rev

    1[Θ(εοτό)]κε β[οή-
    2θ]ει Μαρίᾳ
    3τῇ Δαλασ
    4σηνῇ

    Diplomatic

    obv
    .. Θ̣.
    rev

    1.KΕ..
    2.ΕΙΜΑΡΙΑ
    3ΤΗΔΑΛΑC
    4CΗΝΗ

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Μήτηρ Θεοῦ/ Θεοτόκε βοήθει Μαρίᾳ τῇ Δαλασσηνῇ.

    Mother of God. Mother of God, help Maria Dalassene.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    (1) DO Seals, Online Catalogue, BZS.1955.1.4545, p. 448, no. 18; , p. 100, no. 18; (2) Istanbul, Archeological Museum, no. Ist. 657-84. – Cheynet, Gökyıldırım, Bulgurlu, coll. Istanbul, no. 7.32; (3) (4) BnF, nos. 234 and 235 (Zacos Collection). – , p. 448, no. 18; also mentioned in Cheynet, Gökyıldırım, Bulgurlu, coll. Istanbul, p. 651; Laurent, Corpus, 5.2, no. 1472.
    Further references

    Commentary

    On another seal type Maria Dalassene [1] refers to herself as a nun, with the addition of a in ligature in the legend [2].