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Seal of Theodosios imperial notarios and protonotarios
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 19-21
    Weight (g)
    3.7
    Channel orientation (clock)
    1-7
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Grey-brown patina, chipped at both ends of the channel.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy, Iconography.
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Central administration.
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-570
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography with circular legend.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Bust of St Nicholas offering a blessing with his right hand and holding the Book in his left. Legend on either side. Circular inscription beginning with a cross at 8 o’clock.
    Decoration
    Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 5 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning of the legend. Below, a decoration consisting of a dot between two dashes. Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    ὁ ἅ(γιος) Νι κ(ό)λαος
    obv
    1Κ(ύρι)ε βοήθ[ει τ]ῷ σῷ δούλ(ῳ)
    rev

    2 Θεο-
    3δοσίῳ -
    4β(ασιλικῷ) νοταρί-
    5ῳ (καὶ) (πρωτο)νο-
    6ταρίῳ

    Diplomatic

    obv
    |ν|i k|o|λ|ạ
    obv
    1κεohθ...σδ̣λ̣
    rev
    2+θEO
    3ΔOCI
    4RNOTAPI
    5SANO
    6TARI
    7

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Ὁ ἅγιος Νικόλαος. Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ/ Θεοδοσίῳ βασιλικῷ νοταρίῳ καὶ πρωτονοταρίῳ.

    St Nicholas. Lord, help your servant Theodosios imperial notarios and protonotarios.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    Athens, Numismatic Museum, no. 156 (Orphanides-Nikolaides Collection) − Koltsida-Makri, coll. Athens, 1996, no. 108.
    Further references

    Commentary

    The seal issuer is known only from this seal type [1].

    Footnotes

    [1]. PBW 2016, Theodosios 20118.