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Seal of Euthymios
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 15-20
    Weight (g)
    9.1
    Channel orientation (clock)
    7-11
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Green-beige patina, struck off-centre to the left on the reverse, blank too small for the die, chipped.

    Dating

    Date
    mid-5th c. – mid-6th c.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Private
    Issuer
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany)
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-89
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Iconography
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Daniel standing in the Daniel lions' den between two lions and praying.
    Decoration
    Wreath border.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 3 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning of the legend. Wreath border.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    Edition

    Interpretive

    rev

    1 Εὐ
    2θύμι
    3ου

    Diplomatic

    rev
    1+Ευ
    2θυμι
    3ου

    Apparatus

    Legend and translation

    Εὐθύμιου

    (Seal of) Euthymios.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    (1) Zacos Collection – Zacos, 1 no. 2960; (2) Schlumberger Collection – Schlumberger, 1884 p. 89 (drawing).
    Further references

    Commentary

    Schlumberger mistakenly identified the standing figure on the obverse with the Virgin or Christ.

    Footnotes