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Seal of Kosmas, hypatos dioiketes of Hellas
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 28
    Weight (g)
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Brisé; le tiers supérieur gauche manque; plusieurs points d’oxydation sur les deux faces.

    Dating

    Date
    8th century C., second half-9th C., beginning
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Provincial administration
    Issuer
    Kosmas
    Issuer's milieu
    civil
    Place of origin
    Byzantine Empire
    Find place
    Constantinople (Istanbul)
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Paris (France)
    Institution and repository
    Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques
    Collection and inventory
    Henri Seyrig Collection 659
    Acquisition

    Donation by Henri Seyrig

    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    greek
    Layout of field
    Cruciform monogram of the Laurent V type, framed by the usual tetrasyllable.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 24
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Couronne de feuillage.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 24
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Légende précédée d'une croisette. Couronne de feuillage.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1(Θεοτόκε βοήθει) τῷ σῷ δούλῳ
    rev
    2+ Κ<οσ>-
    3μᾷ ὑπ(άτῳ) (καὶ) [δι-]
    4οικητ(ῇ) Ἑλ-
    5λάδ(ος)

    Diplomatic

    obv
    rev

    Apparatus

    None.

    Legend and translation

    Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / + Κοσμᾷ ὑπάτῳ καὶ διοικητῇ Ἑλλάδος.

    Mother of God help your servant Kosmas, hypatos and dioiketes of Hellas.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, Cheynet, Morrisson, Seibt, coll. Seyrig, 1991, 178 .
    Parallel(s)
    Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC, Zacos, 1, 2081 .
    Further references
    PBE, 1, Kosmas 45 .

    Commentary

    Footnotes